Godfatherism, Governance and Political Development in Nigeria

Abstract

The paper aims to examine the implications of godfatherism on Nigerian political development. The phenomenon of godfatherism has been part of Nigerian politics since before the inauguration of the present political dispensation. However, the dynamics of politics since 1999 have been shaped and influenced by godfatherism. The paper found that the rentier character of the Nigerian state is responsible for the emergence of the present form of political godfatherism. The paper found that godfatherism built a symbiotic relationship between godfathers and godsons. This kind of relationship ensures that political godfathers finance the electioneering campaigns of political godsons; in the end, political godfathers reap their profit. This gives godfathers opportunities to dictate and control the government’s affairs and coffers. The situation further overburdens the state and weakens its ability to deliver, especially in terms of the welfare of citizens. The repercussions of this on politics and governance are enormous as it creates a climate of high-intense political competition that adversely affects wider political participation. This makes the possibility of a formidable democratic system of government difficult and weakens the formation of strong political opposition due to the absence of sound political competition. The paper found that godfatherism promotes clientelism and patronage. The paper recommended that for Nigeria to advance politically and have sound governance, the phenomenon of godfatherism must be brought to an end by reforming the 2022 Electoral Act and ensuring severe punishment for those who violate its provisions.